Colon Cancer

Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a type of cancer that starts in the colon or rectum. It usually develops from precancerous polyps in the colon or rectum, which can grow and invade healthy tissues over time.

Symptoms of colon cancer can include changes in bowel habits (such as diarrhea or constipation), blood in the stool, abdominal discomfort or pain, weakness or fatigue, unexplained weight loss, and a feeling that the bowel doesn’t empty completely.

Screening for colon cancer is important, as it can help detect the disease early when it’s more treatable. Common screening methods include colonoscopy, fecal occult blood tests (FOBT), fecal immunochemical tests (FIT), and stool DNA tests.

Treatment for colon cancer depends on the stage of the cancer and may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these approaches. The prognosis for colon cancer varies depending on factors such as the stage of the cancer, the individual’s overall health, and how well the cancer responds to treatment. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve outcomes for people with colon cancer.

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