RADIATION EFFECTS ON CANCER

Radiation can be used to treat cancer through a process called radiation therapy, also known as radiotherapy. It involves the use of high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells or shrink tumors. Radiation therapy works by damaging the DNA inside cancer cells, preventing them from growing and dividing.

However, it’s important to note that radiation exposure can also increase the risk of developing cancer, especially if the exposure is high or prolonged. This risk depends on factors such as the type of radiation, the dose received, and the part of the body exposed.

Radiation exposure from medical procedures like X-rays and CT scans also carries a small risk of cancer, although the benefits of these procedures generally outweigh the risks when used appropriately. Overall, radiation therapy is a valuable tool in cancer treatment, but its use is carefully controlled to minimize potential risks.

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