THE HIDDEN DANGER OF BOWEL CANCER

Bowel cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, affects the colon or rectum. It is common but treatable, especially if detected early.

Risk Factors:

• Age: Over 50.

• Family History: Relatives with colorectal cancer.

• Diet: High in red/processed meats, low in fiber.

• Lifestyle: Sedentary, smoking, heavy alcohol use.

• Medical Conditions: Inflammatory bowel disease.

• Genetics: Conditions like Lynch syndrome, FAP.

Symptoms:

• Changes in bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation).

• Blood in stool or rectal bleeding.

• Abdominal pain or cramps.

• Unexplained weight loss.

• Fatigue and weakness.

Diagnosis:

• Screening: FOBT, stool DNA tests, colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy.

• Imaging: CT colonography, MRI.

• Biopsy: Tissue sample analysis.

Treatment:

• Surgery: Polypectomy, colectomy.

• Radiation: Often for rectal cancer.

• Chemotherapy: For advanced stages or post-surgery.

• Targeted Therapy: Drugs targeting cancer growth.

• Immunotherapy: Boosting the immune response.

Prevention:

• Regular screenings from age 50.

• Diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains.

• Regular physical activity.

• Avoiding tobacco and limiting alcohol.

Early detection through screening is key to effective treatment and improved survival rates.

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